Thyroid disorder - Rejuvenate Hormone Center

What is Thyroid Disorder?

The thyroid is a small, butterfly-shaped gland located at the base of the neck below the Adam's apple. It produces thyroid hormones that help regulate growth, development, metabolism, and other key bodily functions.

Thyroid disorders occur when the thyroid produces too much or too little of these essential hormones, causing widespread effects in the body.

Some common thyroid disorders include:

• Hypothyroidism - When the thyroid doesn't produce enough hormones. This slows metabolism and can cause fatigue, weight gain, dry skin, hair loss, and sensitivity to cold temperatures.
• Hyperthyroidism - When too much thyroid hormone circulates in the bloodstream. This speeds up metabolism and can lead to unintended weight loss, rapid heartbeat, hand tremors, sweating, nervousness, and irregular menstrual cycles.
• Hashimoto's thyroiditis - An autoimmune disorder where the immune system attacks the thyroid. This typically leads to an underactive thyroid.
• Graves' disease - An autoimmune disease where antibodies overstimulate the thyroid. This usually results in hyperthyroidism.
• Goiter - Enlargement of the thyroid gland. Can be related to iodine deficiency or other causes. May produce too much or too little thyroid hormone.
• Thyroid nodules - Lumps on the thyroid. Usually non-cancerous, but some may need to be evaluated for thyroid cancer risk.

The best way to diagnose a thyroid disorder is through blood tests that measure levels of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) and thyroid hormones T4 and T3. An ultrasound of the neck can detect thyroid nodules or enlargement.

Thyroid disorders are typically treated with medications that restore thyroid hormone levels to normal ranges. The most common treatment is levothyroxine, a synthetic thyroid hormone. Depending on the specific condition, other medications, radioiodine therapy, or thyroid surgery may be warranted.

With proper treatment, most people with thyroid conditions are able to manage their symptoms and live healthy lives. Getting regular TSH blood tests and medical care from an endocrinologist or thyroid specialist at a reputable clinic like Rejuvenate Hormone Center is important for ongoing monitoring and treatment adjustments as needed.

The thyroid is a small but very important gland that can cause significant health issues when it malfunctions. Blood tests and medical care from a specialist are key to properly diagnosing and managing thyroid disorders. With treatment, symptoms can be relieved, allowing people to thrive.